Thursday, October 25, 2007

My illnesses part I (many of you know this already)

Parkinson's Disease

Common Symptoms
It is important to realize that not every person with Parkinson's develops all signs or symptoms of the disease. For example, some people experience tremor as the primary symptom, while others may not have tremor but do have balance problems. Also, for some people the disease progresses quickly, and in others it does not. The following are descriptions of the most common primary symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

Tremor: In the early stages of the disease, about 70 percent of people experience a slight tremor in the hand or foot on one side of the body, or less commonly in the jaw or face. It appears as a "beating" or oscillating movement. Because the Parkinson's tremor usually appears when a person's muscles are relaxed, it is called "resting tremor." This means that the affected body part trembles when it is not doing work, and it usually subsides when a person begins an action. The tremor often spreads to the other side of the body as the disease progresses, but remains most apparent on the original side of occurrence.

Rigidity: Rigidity, also called increased muscle tone, means stiffness or inflexibility of the muscles. Muscles normally stretch when they move, and then relax when they are at rest. In rigidity, the muscle tone of an affected limb is always stiff and does not relax, sometimes resulting in a decreased range of motion. For example, a person who has rigidity may not be able to swing his or her arms when walking because the muscles are too tight. Rigidity can cause pain and cramping.

Bradykinesia: Bradykinesia is the phenomenon of a person experiencing slow movements. In addition to slow movements, a person with bradykinesia will probably also have incomplete movement, difficulty initiating movements and sudden stopping of ongoing movement. People who have bradykinesia may walk with short, shuffling steps (this is called festination). Bradykinesia and rigidity can occur in the facial muscles, reducing a person's range of facial expressions and resulting in a "mask-like" appearance.

Postural instability or impaired balance and coordination: People with Parkinson's disease often experience instability when standing or impaired balance and coordination. These symptoms, combined with other symptoms such as bradykinesia, increase the probability of falling. People with balance problems may have difficulty making turns or abrupt movements. They may go through periods of "freezing," which is when a person feels stuck to the ground and finds it difficult to start walking. The slowness and incompleteness of movement can also affect speaking and swallowing.

Secondary symptoms of Parkinson's can be, for many, as troublesome as the primary movement symptoms of the disease. PDF receives many inquiries about secondary symptoms, and you can often find information about these problems in our educational materials and in our newsletter, the PDF News & Review. Secondary symptoms of Parkinson's include stooped posture, a tendency to lean forward or backward and speech problems, such as softness of voice or slurred speech caused by lack of muscle control. Non-motor symptoms, such as depression, also affect the life of a person with Parkinson's.
The following is a list of secondary symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Some of these symptoms have been discussed in PDF publications; please click on them to read more:
Speech changes
Loss of facial expression, or "masking"
Micrographia (small, cramped handwriting)
Difficulty swallowing
Drooling (Q&A booklet, see question 28)
Pain
Dementia or confusion
Sleep disturbances (Q&A booklet, see question 23)
Constipation (Q&A booklet, see question 24)
Skin problems
Depression
Fear or anxiety
Memory difficulties and slowed thinking
Sexual dysfunction
Urinary problems (Q&A booklet, see question 25)
Fatigue and aching
Loss of energy
Compulsive behavior
Cramping (Q&A booklet, see question 27)

from Parkinson's Disease Foundation

4 comments:

Justabeachkat said...

Oh Jennifer...I did not know. Were you recently diagnosed? How are you doing? Modern medicine has made so many strides, but I know we have a long way to go. Do you mind telling us about your personal journey with this? If not, we certainly understand. I've been pretty upfront about my breast cancer and treatment, etc., but I know some people like to be more private. For me, it's always been best if I can talk about it and "let it all hang out". I have a friend that just can't. Either way is okay. I'll keep you in my prayers sweet friend.

Hugs!
Kat

Beaufort Belle said...

Thank you for wanting to hear...gory story to come tomorrow.

Unknown said...

Jennifer,

You are such a brave person. I knew about the Parkinson's from your profile on your blog but I figured you would talk about if and when you wanted too. I didn't know about the bi polar but I am very familar with the disease as my sister in law is bi polar. I too will be praying for you. Thanks for sharing.

A Captured Reflection said...

Thank you for your open-ness. I will pray for you and your family. You have been through a lot indeed - I won't pretend to know what it is like. A close family member is bi-polar and it's very tough for her. Your posts are really lovely, and you are encouraging and inspiring to others. Let us support you in prayer and with love - hugs.